Begin packing your baggage and get ready for an unforgettable journey stuffed with laughter, joy, and limitless leisure! go home! I don?�t must stuck at school finding out!??I had been so thrilled, packed up my bags with my pals, we have been heading back again property., we?�ll do this,??but that they had this a person final candlelight march and the following day, they went back to your universities.|Offers a barrier versus bacteria and exterior contamination, which may aid minimise the risk of infection.two|Whilst it absolutely was distinct that many of the Settlement Committee just wanted to surrender, the hardliners pushed back. Some committee associates just resigned, and the coed committee, acknowledging the rebellion experienced absent properly outside of a college student movement, added many worker Associates.|If you're able to?�t spare the cash, no anxieties in the slightest degree, but be sure to do notify your folks about our podcast, and provides us a 5-star review on your own favorite podcast application.|We nevertheless had houses, at that time in time, that had thatched roofs. We were not that nicely off. We were primarily within a farming spot and also a farming Group but because of the politics of Korea at that time, Jeollanam-do, Particularly, was forgotten by The federal government. Which was since Park Chung-hee had originate from a rival province which was to the east Coastline of Korea.|The next morning, 22 May, Gwangju residents set about cleansing up the town, A lot of which experienced successfully been a war zone.|Jeon Yong Ho: We also experienced two associates arrested??Kim Hyungchul, he was arrested. The following day, he was looking to commit suicide and defeat his personal head. We took him into the medical center, however the clinical treatment he acquired was sub-par.|ve bought more information, resources, photographs and transcripts around the webpage for this episode, url in the exhibit notes. Now we have created in depth use on the reserve Kap translated, Gwangju Diary, for a source for this episode. Hyperlinks to order it or read it online while in the clearly show notes.|Kap Su Seol: Industry retailers and sellers started to prepare communal kitchens to feed individuals and to feed protestors. Faculty pupils and labour unions managed traffic and organized funerals.|Over the morning of 21 May, the rebels discovered the bodies of two protesters who were killed on the practice station. All the rest of the useless were taken absent by the army.|Kim Yong Ho: At the moment, the troopers withdrew for just a moment. Until the twenty seventh when they came again, citizens gathered in Gwangju and lived within a community-like way.|In assessing the Gwangju rebellion, it?�s a fantastic example of a type of struggles which, in the event you take a look at it in isolation, looks like a failure. None of the requires put ahead with the rebels and agreed at assemblies round the fountain exterior the provincial Office environment were applied at the time.|Somewhere else in town, troops were being once more resorting to violence, in a few destinations applying flamethrowers to incinerate protesters. Journalists on a neighborhood newspaper went on strike. In the meantime, Kim Yong Ho was even now from the streets.|Through the early evening, university and College pupils armed by themselves with metal pipes and kitchen area knives, and forced paratroopers to retreat in some places, until eventually nightfall once they returned to their households, even though the army declared a curfew and roamed the streets, arresting anybody who seemed just like a pupil.|This introduced more and more people on to the streets, and through the afternoon on the 19th nearby citizens started to outnumber college students, and their militancy greater. Girls broke up cobblestones to generally be thrown with the soldiers, even though numerous men and women hijacked automobiles and oil drums, environment them alight and driving them at police barricades.|Kim Yong Ho In the meantime were taken into a dwelling by nearby people who assisted him recover from receiving shot from the troopers.|It had been a very large morale Improve for your protestors. Together how they developed new ways to assault the barricades. They utilised motor vehicles, as you put battering ram, smashed from the barricade. It absolutely was, that point on, protestors began to have some self confidence that they might defeat the armed service, away from the city.|Without having one particular capable to generate to town, David Dolinger chose to wander 12 miles to have in. Following a fairly hairy come upon with KCIA agents, which he talks more details on within the bonus episode for our patreon supporters, he sooner or later arrived in Gwangju, and ran into a buddy.|Numerous folks launched car assaults around the barricade, lots of whom had been shot and killed. David witnessed the horrific violence 1st hand.|As we discussed last week, taxi drivers usually identified them selves subjected to violence the military as they tried to transport the wounded with numerous acquiring their autos smashed or getting pulled out their motor vehicles and murdered in the street.|Kim Yong Ho: It?�s been forty a long time, After i discuss with adolescents now, I explain as ??once|as soon as|when|after|the moment|at the time} on a time when tigers utilized to smoke?��?So such as a look for with the BBC website provides 3 effects for conditions associated with the Gwangju uprising. Whereas in case you look for article content in regards to the Tiananmen Sq. protests in China in 1989, there are approximately three hundred success. The truth is, these protests in China weren?�t just in Tiananmen Square in Beijing, but occurred in metropolitan areas across the nation, but we?�re gonna use this normally understood time period to confer with them.|The so-known as forces of order who had brought chaos and bloodshed to Gwangju were driven from town. Along with the workers and people set up real order: town was cleaned up, important services have been up and running.|1000s of persons were being arrested inside the aftermath from the uprising. They were being all brutally tortured.}

In conclusion, Mokpo OP is the proper location for people trying to get thrilling neighborhood enjoyment as well as a lively nightlife scene. With its lively coastal allure, this South Korean town offers a plethora of exhilarating activities that should depart you wanting additional. collected at the  MonJoo College plaza to demonstrate and demand for the a lot quicker transition to democracy. That was the start on the demonstrations ??College college students would Assemble at their respective colleges to desire democracy or stand up from abusive acts squashing democracy.|Some gentleman who was in the clinic shouting, ?�If any one can walk, Permit?�s head out and battle!??I will need to have followed his message that each one our citizens are dying, our family members are dying, Every person who can rise up and walk, we have to go to the provincial Workplace. Haha|Again in the streets, rebel began distributing rifles they had seized from armed service reserve armouries. In South Korea, navy services is compulsory for all Gentlemen, and there are army reserve forces across the region.|And to make that logic accurate, they threatened, assaulted, and tortured regular pupils like me. I?�ve read plenty of folks have been addressed in the exact same way.|Take a leisurely stroll with the exhibitions and Allow the stories and creativity in the regional artists captivate your creativeness.|In other region pressure is kind of died down, and also to be genuine they?�re a little bit frightened of what is going to happen. But Gwangju was kind of imbued pleasure of some expectation of what?�s going to happen for their state??We would want to so thanks once more to all of our friends for Talking with us, and Michael Choi for enterprise interviews in Gwangju, and Angela Lee, Jiminy Lee and the Heung coalition, who helped with translation and dubbing along with Rachel Min Park who helped connectors with people today. Massive many thanks as normally to our patreon supporters who make this podcast doable.|Intercity buses will also be readily available from Seoul that get all around three.five hours but are cheaper than KTX trains. In either case, grabbing a window seat is finest for soaking in all of the scenic countryside views.|Well, that just about provides us to the top of our podcast miniseries within the 1980 Gwangju uprising. We've got yet another bonus episode with some extra tape from our interviews which we were struggling to fit into these most important episodes. That is available for our patreon supporters now.|Examination your luck at the city?�s energetic casinos, capture a late-evening Motion picture in a cozy cinema, or fulfill your cravings with delectable street foodstuff through the night time markets.|In order for you some other choices, it is possible to decide to depart from Seoul?�s Yongsan Station, as this just one has a lot more trains touring to Mokpo. You can easily make early reservations from the Korail website or just purchase a platform ticket through the station.|Big because of Jesse French, that has place in a tremendous degree of operate over the past several months editing this whole miniseries.|The citizens genuinely planned to just take back again their town and being a foreigner, the appreciate that came out of these once they observed us was wonderful mainly because they all desired to talk to us. They all planned to inform us what experienced absent on and why this experienced transpired. They desired to ensure that we could assistance get that info out. One of several things that Tim, I as well as the others did during the rest of our time there was truly translate for international reporters who were being capable to enter into town. Many of them experienced possibly have no Koreans that can help translate or they didn?�t have confidence in the Koreans that they were with. Numerous them instructed us flat out, ??We know|We all know} our Korean translators work with the KCIA, so we can?�t belief nearly anything which they?�re telling us. Could you make sure you both validate whatever they translate for us or do the actual translation for us???There have been dozens of those. And that?�s when the civilians broke in and brought all those cars and introduced them into the cities. A civil rebellion from the streets. That was the 21st of Might.|To adhere to that up, there have been bodies that their family members couldn?�t even recognise. I saw persons whose facial features weren?�t accurate. The jaw is not purported to be around around the still left side with the experience. You couldn?�t even explain to that it had been a human encounter. You just knew that oldsters and family members might have under no circumstances recognised this man or woman. We noticed women that had experienced their stomachs slit open up and in that one particular scenario, one of several men and women that was telling me about this explained, ?�She was pregnant. We don?�t know the place the foetus ended up. We saw Girls that had their breasts Slice off. That?�s the type of violence and also the brutality that happened there. All you could say is the fact that it had been inhumane what was remaining finished.|The day immediately after I had been shot, they say that?�s when troopers withdrew through the provincial Business office. Given that then, citizens took Charge of Gwangju, the provincial government as being a command Centre, citizens controlled everything by them selves, and I used to be in that incredibly scene.|David Dolinger: I was truly Blessed more than enough for being in one of the internal meetings. I was basically brought in from the one particular individual that befriended me And that i sat there throughout the full meeting as they form of argued with one another. The Assembly I was in was the First beginnings from the argument One of the younger types between the passive vs . those that have been indicating, ??Look|Appear|Search|Seem|Glance|Glimpse}, if we hand over all of our weapons, we?�ve have no leverage.|So on how there, I noticed about 100 learners working in a stress. So All those were being The scholars that were at Chonnam University at 10am.  That?�s when I obtained off the bus and joined the demonstration, and we protested till the 27th.|Though the record of those situations are still hotly contested. Today You will find there's centre-still left federal government led by previous Professional-democracy activists, which does admit the specifics.|In a way, the sole aspect dish we experienced was salt, and it absolutely was very really  vital, so I just went house for getting it, but my mother caught me and I couldn?�t get outside of my household ever given that. As being a developed-up, now I'm mindful which the civilian Military knew the martial law army was coming at dawn on twenty seventh to take above the provincial Place of work. Then, Yoon Sang-gained, a consultant momentary spokesman, sent young people and teens back again to their homes. The main reason why, he said, ??We need|We'd like|We want} someone to testify relating to this historical party, so you all need to go back and testify relating to this heritage, and We'll continue to be listed here and compose a history, alive until the very conclude.|Heading back a little bit yet again, Park Chung Hee originally took energy in a very army coup in 1961, which was subsequently ratified by elections, Even though the political setting of South Korea at the time was rarely conducive to absolutely free and good elections. And he was very much focused on financial growth.}

Make certain the US Embassy is aware what?�s happening. We would like them to return right here and aid intercede and negotiat. By Sunday, they understood that wasn?�t going to occur. Which was genuinely, I think, the turning issue, Once i was speaking to persons, it absolutely was that Sunday after they finally came to that realisation that there was not likely to be a settlement to this rebellion or regardless of what terminology you wish to give it. The only real rationale it?�s referred to as an uprising is for the reason that, in Korean, [looks like: Sape], the original phrase in Gwangju was Gwangju [feels like Sape]. This means ??uprising|rebellion}??but it means a whole lot over that. There?�s an offshoot there.|Our patreon supporters can listen to all parts of this miniseries, additionally an exceptional reward episode now. Supporters could also get other excellent distinctive Positive aspects. Find out more concerning this and join at . For everyone else, potential parts are going to be out every week.|Any person resisting arrest was bayoneted. Ladies especially had been stripped naked in the streets, and kicked unconscious. A bunch of fifty schoolchildren who witnessed and assault experienced their faculty raided, have been all beaten unconscious and thrown on the truck. Even police officers trying to aid the wounded were being overwhelmed by troopers.|It was really shocking for the reason that I assumed college or university students were the bravest ones who dared to take on armed service dictatorship then, but when items received really hideous the school students were being the first ones to operate away. There was a mass escape by higher education pupils in the rebellion. Individuals who had been still left behind ended up braver kinds, or that they had no clue what was going on throughout the coup. It absolutely was a major shock to me.|In Might 2018, a lady came ahead and mentioned that she had been raped by soldiers from the repression of the rebellion. A subsequent governing administration investigation verified at the least seventeen instances of sexual assault, like against teenage girls and at the least a person Expecting female.|By late afternoon, law enforcement and soldiers commenced beating persons to Demise. Paratroopers picked up the bloodied bodies and threw them into trucks in piles. A lot of them had previously been associated with suppressing the rebellions in Masan and Busan the preceding calendar year.|Club Vibe: Situated in the guts of town, Club Vibe is noted for its energetic environment and numerous audio selection that caters to a wide range of preferences.|Jeon Yong Ho: Over the afternoon on the twenty first, the civilians last but not least were being armed and able to combat back. There now was a blockade about Gwangju ??you could possibly not depart, you could potentially not enter. Some acquired shot and died at the new border zones from your blockade.|However the really hard conservative suitable continue to endeavor to paint the uprising in Gwangju as remaining a little something stirred up via the North Korean govt. Something which happens to be clearly and totally fabricated.|There have been mass protests in two significant towns, Masan and Busan, in Southeastern spot the place he originates from and where by his key supporters were being living and uh, creating some of them prosperous. It had been a large shock to Park Chung Hee.|By the end with the uprising, the Formal Demise toll recognised via the South Korean governing administration was 193, but afterwards they agreed to pay compensation to 288 people today. The real number may very well be considerably bigger, as martial regulation forces had been found wanting to conceal bodies in numerous destinations, like burying them in forests.|So if this is the scenario, then it will make excellent feeling to hush up tales where their very own firms, ideologies or governments are implicated, and make a huge splash about ones in which rival organizations, governments or ideologies are implicated. It also is sensible to cover the occasions differently. So Although a Principal element motivating Doing work course involvement in the Tiananmen Square protests was pro-sector reforms applied by the government which hurt Doing the job class dwelling expectations but benefited the organizations, this is nearly never talked about.|But despite some successes in expelling saboteurs, authorities agents were in the position to induce major problems. One example is, they managed to realize access to the rebels??stockpile of dynamite and detonators, and deactivate them without the rebels??information.|Kim Yong Ho: If I have been to tell you a bit additional, I joined the army in 1984. Once i joined, with no particular rationale, the battalion commander told me to operate an errand riding this jeep auto within the barracks. And that i bought around the jeep, there I noticed a senior of the company next to mine was donning a watch patch. So I had been taken with the jeep auto and later, it turned out that I was taken into the spot called the 505 Stability Unit. With none explanations, I was not even an activist, I used to be simply a child who was swept absent in your situation of 518, you know what, they didn?�t even inquire me any issues for every week, they had been just preserving on torturing and assaulting me. I believe it lasted about a week. I had been tortured in each way other than the electrical just one. I had been beaten around my entire body with sticks, even bought beaten my nails of hands and toes with sticks, then water torture, they deal with my confront using a towel and pour water, Of course, I obtained tortured in just about every way. Later on they demanded me to point out that I was educated by North Korea, fired guns at our soldiers and began a riot.|Kim Yong Ho: I wakened in a few property, it is hard for me to clarify everything, but Sure, I awoke and observed my body was included with a cotton blanket, and after that the blanket soaked up my blood, plus the scent was awful. The aged lady from your house as well as evacuees, they attempted to quit my blood, but they didn't have any very first aid kits, so they ripped from the covers in the blankets, as an alternative to drugs, they used the korean seasoning called Doenjang on my heads and  medicine, And that i awoke Along with the blanket handles wrapped all-around my head.|By yeosu.grandculture.Internet During this space, you'll be able to explore A selection of community Yeosu specialty eating places that were in Procedure for more than 20 years. Like a former royal dish fed to your monarchs, the raw tongue fish is a must-test For each and every seafood enthusiast.|The Settlement Committee reported back on its negotiations to your mass assembly, and it absolutely was fairly crystal clear to most of the people which they weren?�t getting any concessions from the government whatsoever, which swung a lot more general public guidance behind the hardliners, who wanted to struggle to the end.|Kim Yong Ho: At some point, it had been a standard day that I went to school, but, without any explanation, my Instructor introduced, ??Do not|Don't|Usually do not|Tend not to|Will not|Never} arrive to highschool until there?�s an extra discover.?��?By midnight, only the provincial corridor as well as the train station ended up in the fingers of the army. The next day, there could well be an all-out insurrection.|Jeon Yong Ho: You think the US would ever do this type of factor ??come that will help us? They only pretended like absolutely nothing was taking place, they just figured we?�d handle ourselves.|Kap Su Seol:I believe after we look at the legacy of Gwangju, and inside the aftermath of Gwangju, we should speak about South Korea completely. Soon after Gwangju, all over the place grew to become Gwangju in a way. There was usually mass arrests. Police seized book shops. Law enforcement was all over the place. Police was on college or university campus. I signify, ??search|lookup|research|look for} and frisk??was a huge challenge in South Korea for quite some time. But ??search|lookup|research|look for} and frisk??was everyday life in South Korea for quite a while. In the event you have been twenty, going for walks down the downtown of Seoul, you needed to be stopped because of the police a minimum of 2 times.|Now I grew up and see, this was in fact democratic resistance, and as a result it was right not surprisingly, but for me, that scene was a resistance to violence and slaughter. I choose to tell you that it absolutely was the process of the individuals that survived the wrestle remaining united jointly and forming a Neighborhood.|Kap Su Seol: Gwangju was the one town where there was demonstration on May perhaps sixteen, per day prior to, Could 15, students in other locations made a decision to halt them protesting and generally they would like to see what transpires. That?�s since they couldn?�t earn any common aid above the weeks of protest before. But Gwangju was diverse. Numerous citizens joined the scholar protest and in many cases the school professors joined the scholar protest on Could sixteen??David Dolinger, a Peace Corps volunteer, had entry to the provincial Place of work and was an eyewitness to some of the conversations going down.|Even though at the very least 1 essential variance would be that whilst the Paris commune was a especially Doing work class and socialistic uprising, contacting into question home rights and capitalism by itself, that in Gwangju was a lot more narrowly focused on reaching democratic and workers??rights. For instance of a city remaining self managed, to me it?�s also paying homage to the Seattle basic strike of 1919.|I'm a author, editor, Trainer, and mother to 2 beautiful small children. I came to Korea to show English for just one yr but now it's been in excess of 11 decades.|David Dolinger: A lot of the Original things which we saw had been while in the Christian healthcare facility exactly where we truly noticed bodies of folks that had been shot in the helicopters. To me, which was just unthinkable that you could see a bullet enter an individual?�s left shoulder and exit down by their ideal hip. I basically had doctors exhibit me the x-rays. They weren?�t using normal bullets. They ended up utilizing what we always referred to as ?�dum-dum??bullets or tumblers. They'd just build this route of destruction through the body. Every thing on the skin was two holes but on The within, their total entire body was torn apart.}

Following a pay a visit to into the healthcare facility, Kim then chose to attempt to affix the citizen?�s militia which were founded to combat the paratroopers, and was headquartered while in the provincial office.

Hello and welcome back again to your Doing work Class Heritage podcast. To begin with just A fast reminder this podcast is just designed attainable due to assist from you, our listeners, on patreon. We are actually working on this episode for the little bit more than a 12 months, and Together with the dozens of hours of research, producing, recording and the like, We've also needed to buy translation, transcription, editing and the like. (hyang) the sun (il),??and as the identify indicates, it is a superb place for observing the dawn. Initiated through the renowned Silla-era Buddhist Wonhyo, it can be amongst the four vital areas in Korea for bodhisattva prayers and is among The key.|Kim Yong Ho: In this article the reason why I am telling you this Tale, it?�s been forty yrs now, but I strongly sense there are even now as well many people who Untrue-have confidence in the logic from the regime. I?�d like to inform them. 518 was not North Korean military-connected, but a process that regular people today fought for his or her survival during the ruthless violence and slaughter happened by our soldiers.|Jeon Yong Ho: At time, from the 70s, numerous low-cost industrial products were currently being created and exported. There were many factories being created. People from rural areas flocked on the cities to work as minimal-wage factory staff.|David Dolinger: During the day, there have been a whole lot of folks managing all over. They were being wanting to organise and that they had diverse groups that were involved with all different things; irrespective of whether it absolutely was cleaning up the city; maintaining the barricades and making certain that there have been individuals within the barricades.|Despite the fact that most of the descriptions are in Korean, you can miss out on quite a bit for those who don?�t go to here. You might find out lots about the huge heritage and Korean fishing cultures in excess of the centuries. You can find out most of the normal Korean fishing villages plus the tactics employed by them together with lots of Some others. |Kap Su Seol: I think armed forces reaction to initial protests, there?�s nothing at all Specific about that. It absolutely was brutal, it had been violent, as they did in many conditions numerous incidents ahead of Gwangju. They just beat individuals into silence and terrorized them, and all the things going back to business as typical. That typically takes place in South Korean demonstration scene up till Gwangju. Nonetheless they ongoing to escalate their violence, they very first beat then stabbed, then shot individuals to Loss of life. But generally, inside the deal with of that kind of?�that standard of violence, folks just go residence!|I used to be continuously remaining handed these rice balls simply because Absolutely everyone wished to make certain that you had been protecting your toughness. One of the things that I wound up accomplishing personally was expending loads of time in the actual Provincial Workplace Making. Which was the headquarters for where the citizens, who were being jogging town at that point in time and negotiating With all the navy, experienced arrange their headquarters. I had been Fortunate plenty of to have the ability to obtain a move that allowed me to freely go in and out and I was essentially the only foreigner that experienced that move.|We were being like, ?�Hey men, what really should we do???And so they had been like, ?�Hey, if something at any time happens, we must always just operate absent.??We?�ve mentioned our Assembly level then we ran into specified alley, and we?�ve been even now searching close to how it goes for a while, but I don?�t recall just the rest of it. Right after some time, all of sudden, I heard the gun taking pictures continuously, bang bang bang, concurrently, I was nervous as hell, so I ran off to our Conference point. When I even now below the seem of your guns, I just ran as quickly as I could. If somebody ever measured the report, I am pretty positive that I would've run speedy sufficient to make it the record, properly not the globe record, but it really might have produced the domestic record.|Mokpo is usually a city surrounded by blue waters, and it can be no wonder why it?�s called the metropolis of sailors showcasing numerous harbors. Therefore, probably the greatest spots to visit in Mokpo is the beautiful Maritime Museum featuring shipwrecks relationship again on the 14th and 11th hundreds of years. All of these, in addition to a number of treasures, are on Screen from shipwrecks.|Mokpo OP is renowned for its lively neighborhood festivals that rejoice the city?�s abundant cultural heritage. From the vibrant Lantern Pageant into the energetic Dance Competition, these activities offer an interesting glimpse to the traditions and diversity of Mokpo OP.|It is suggested to go ahead and take Yeosu cable motor vehicle all-around sunset. In the event you board the prepare in the beginning from the sunset, you can take pleasure in both the colorful sunset and The gorgeous evening see! It absolutely was wonderful!|Through the entire period of the Gwangju commune, personnel and residents would keep on to satisfy en masse around the fountain exterior the provincial corridor to hear stories from numerous committees, and sometimes government representatives, and collectively make choices.|That?�s how I wound up visiting the hospital immediately after. I heard that I was shot. Yeah, the gun shot more than my head like this, if I had raised my overall body a bit more, I wouldn?�t have a chance to see you at this moment.|The workers ended up adamant they didn?�t want to surrender their weapons. For the reason that if they did this with no obtaining any concessions, then all of those who experienced fallen in fight would have carried out so in vain. By the top of that Saturday night, the hardliners had the higher hand.|By aquaplanet.co.kr The beautiful Aqua Planet Aquarium is a necessity-see Should you be browsing the Sky Tower and are looking for something further to complete in the area while you are there.|David Dolinger: On twenty eighth, a van was despatched with the Peace Corps that arrived all the way down to Gwangju, picked every one of the Peace Corps volunteers up and drove us back again to Seoul. We ended up taken for the Peace Corps places of work in Seoul which were suitable beside gwan wan moon. We met the director along with the director set us in a single space completely and mentioned, ??I want|I would like|I need} to speak to you all separately.??I had been the main 1 he made the decision he was likely to talk to. He asked me flat out, after we went into his office, ?�Did you spend the evening within the Provincial Office Buildings???I explained, ??Yes|Sure|Indeed|Of course|Certainly},??due to the fact I wasn?�t intending to misinform him. He explained, ??Because of|Due to|As a result of|On account of|As a consequence of|Thanks to} that, we deem that you've got been politically Lively and you also are not a Peace Corps volunteer.|Over the east side of Mokpo?�s harbor is actually a all-natural Sandstone and Tafoni formation called Gatbawi. Two figureheads that seem like donning classic Korean hats have already been carved out by erosion in excess of the course of countless several years.|I used to be just a little kid who bought completely frightened, I believe I raised my overall body a little, then my memory went blank. |Looking for an offbeat scenic position to flee the hustle and bustle with the crowded cities only for daily? The town of Mokpo is surely an offbeat area all over 330 km clear of Seoul, providing remarkable matters to investigate.|The Underground: Dive in to the underground audio scene at The Underground, a hip club that showcases the best of nearby talent and delivers an unforgettable expertise.|Now not surprisingly in the united kingdom and US there isn't the similar sort of state censorship as inside a navy dictatorship. But as British socialist writer George Orwell wrote of the UK, ?�Unpopular ideas can be silenced??with no have to have for any official ban??It's not at all just forbidden so this, that, or the opposite, but it is ?�not done??to state it??|The hastily-fashioned militia headed to Province Corridor and at 5 PM arrange equipment guns roof of a healthcare facility. Half one hour later, the paratroopers fled in armoured motor vehicles and trucks, capturing their way out, killing several unarmed civilians and native residents in their residences.}

So men and women, regular worker in Gwangju took 50 % the wage other staff attained in other towns for example Seoul or Busan. There are many Many of us who we now simply call precarious staff, who had to generate a living on a regular basis. They worked in little factories, places to eat, and just whatsoever they are able to do they furnished their services, regardless of what they are able to do. It had been an extremely inadequate metropolis, at the same time Gwangju was the logistic hub on the location, and also the education and learning centre with the province. So there are various youthful college students in town. You'll find far more high school learners than junior highschool pupils in town, and you will discover about twenty colleges On this town of 730,000 individuals. So Gwangju was packed with young people who were extremely discontent and experienced this grudge with Park?�s regime due to the fact Park?�s routine won't give any authentic foreseeable future for them.

We can easily?�t stand for this.|And now we were wished. My father was a civil servant, the thing is. In order that they threatened him there. That if his son didn?�t switch himself in?�my father, he?�d should resign.|Without having law enforcement, no army, and basically everything shut down, personnel and people of Gwangju began to organise them selves to reopen the city. A lot of people refer to this era given that the Gwangju commune, drawing parallels in between it along with the Paris commune, where by the staff of Paris and mutinous nationwide guardsmen took about town and set about reorganising it within the interests of the working course.|So below Now we have two equivalent situations. Both equally ended up substantial protest movements calling, in different levels, for improved personnel??and democratic legal rights. Both of those included fierce battling with govt forces, and equally involved identical Loss of life tolls.|Gohado Island offers a prosperous part in heritage as it absolutely was a strategic place in the course of the 1592 Japanese invasion of Korea. The island played A serious function as an essential defending floor to fight the Japanese.|A contributing element to this upsurge in wrestle was collective endeavours to teach Doing the job class people, by church groups and Many others. One particular member of these types of a group was Jeon Yong Ho, a Chonnam College pupil, who Michael Choi kindly interviewed for us when he attended the 40th anniversary commemorations of the uprising in Gwangju final calendar year. Jeon is a person, and his text had been dubbed and translated by Angela Lee.|A major process undertaken from the rebels was cataloguing particulars of all of those killed and hurt, organising funerals and gathering dollars to assist the people in the victims.|In Seoul, all recognised democracy activists ended up rounded up, and 11 PM in Gwangju police and intelligence brokers raided the households and arrested of almost every acknowledged dissident, apart from people that managed to evade officers and go into hiding. Kim Dae Jung was one of those arrested.|Below in Yeosu Passionate Pocha Avenue, there are various excellent spots in which you can get pleasure from a food though taking pleasure in the evening look at. When you are Fortunate, you can get a seaside seat!|Demonstrators attacked the Korean Broadcasting Program constructing, burned down a law enforcement substation, and managed to gain numerous smaller victories.|You could hear our podcast around the down below back links, or on any significant podcast app. Links to some below.|The military referred to as in eighteen,000 additional police for reinforcements. But on one other side, learners at Chungang girls school and various superior educational facilities walked away from course, when building staff and middle-aged individuals joined the struggle.|They searched your bag, your pockets, pretty much every little thing. It was an incredibly unsafe time for young Adult men to are now living in South Korea, inside the nineteen eighties. But, as Han Kang suggests, ??Because|Simply because|Since|Due to the fact|Mainly because|For the reason that} I couldn't hold a funeral for you personally, my full lifetime is actually a funeral.??That sums up how we truly feel about Chun Doo-Hwan and also the Many others. A lot of college students say, if they had a drink and got drunk, they might say ?�we are unable to Stay underneath the very same sky as Chun Doo-Hwan.??So possibly Chun Doo-Hwan go or we go, which was the final temper of scholars again then and exactly the same was real of numerous staff.|Yet another significant facet of the protection with the rebellion is about course. Just like a great deal of social movements, similar to the Tiananmen Sq. protests we reviewed past time, as well as the May sixty eight protests in France, and many Other folks quite a few mainstream narratives look at pupil actions, but wholly dismiss normally way more important Performing class involvement.|Kim Yong Ho would make absolutely sure to tell his Tale to more youthful generations, to assist provide Gwangju?�s authentic heritage to life.|Kap Su Seol: The truth of Gwangju Rebellion was really surprising, I used to be a Center-course child who had very little idea regarding what was happening in the real planet. I used to be form of insular and guarded by my mothers and fathers. But something that stunned me most with regard to the Gwangju Uprising as being a teenager, when I go through that guide, was extra staff were killed than higher education pupils.|Meanwhile, underground teams unexpectedly organised by themselves and started printing leaflets and newsletters about what had occurred and handing them out within the streets, although factory personnel collected to debate what was taking place.|Throughout the nineteen seventies, there was a wave of self-organisation and struggles by textile and garment staff, which we spoke about in episode 51. This culminated in certain main struggles in 1979 by Women of all ages staff in destinations similar to the YH wig manufacturing unit manufacturing facility, after which urban uprisings in Masan and Busan. Then Hastily Park Chung Hee bought assassinated one night time at supper by Kim Jae-gyu, his individual stability chief and head of the KCIA.|On seventeen Might, The federal government mentioned which the National Assembly was intending to satisfy to debate lifting martial regulation and produce in reforms, so activists had been heartened by this. But then from that afternoon, The federal government started out rounding up dissidents en masse.|Welcome to Mokpo OP, a destination that gives an abundance of nearby enjoyment plus a vivid nightlife scene. Located in South Korea, Mokpo OP is recognized for its coastal allure, which makes it the perfect spot to unwind and bask in remarkable experiences.|?�Trademark of Smith+Nephew. Product or service facts is for instructional functions only, rather than all goods or indications are certified in just about every country.|On 24 May well, The federal government declared that it could give amnesty to anybody who surrendered their weapons, endeavoring to weaken the solve of your militia.|. So there?�s no particular person political liberty in anyway along with the labour unions were being smashed, many protesters were imprisoned, nonetheless it all broke down on October 26, he was murdered by his proper hand Kim Jae-Gyu. But just before his assassination, there was for The 1st time in his rule there was a mass strike in addition to a mass protest.|Kap Su Seol: I used to be Fortunate more than enough to drop by an elementary university which was Component of a college campus. One day Once i went to highschool, on May eighteen, my elementary college was occupied by paratroopers thanks to martial law. And as A child, just about every Korean child learned to respect troopers, and really like them. And that i mentioned good day towards the troopers they usually were really nasty, Despite little ones. They swore at us. The pushed us. They even occupy our playground, we didn?�t have any Bodily schooling course above the 3 months. So that was when I 1st questioned what these soldiers are. The things they are right here for? My instructors couldn't describe just about anything simply because they concern for that worst detail that might take place if they may make clear just about anything relating to this. I still vividly bear in mind in late May well, the paratroopers still left the campus then it was repressed by typical infantry models.}

The Settlement Committee managed to gather up Many weapons and hand them again on the military. They managed to disarm quite a few students, but had less luck confiscating the weapons of employees plus the cities underclass. in this article, we're present below, to push back again, conquer back again, Chun Doo-Hwan and ultimately defeat the US impact again. So I?�m happy with getting Element of the Gwangju generation, and several of my contemporaries could be pleased with staying A part of the Gwangju era much too.|We asked Jeon Yong Ho how he felt with regards to the rebellion, 40 a long time later on. He thinks a large number of of the advantages South Korean working course people today these days get without any consideration are the results of Gwangju along with the struggles for democratisation.|Kim Yong Ho: I commonly stayed for the provincial Office environment, it absolutely was the business Section. When corpses ended up loaded in there, they laid the bodies in condition quickly. Certainly, I keep in mind that what happened there, I suggest, they have been regular citizens who were not properly trained whatsoever, but there was a tremendous sequence of every approach.|There was celebration from the streets, and also the militia set about making ready to protect the town. The armed forces then set about making certain that the city was surrounded and sealed off from the skin planet.|Pictures had been fired at 1pm, and they ongoing to shoot. We only read over it by phrase of mouth. In order that?�s if the civilians determined they needed to be armed.|Our podcast is brought to you by our patreon supporters. Our supporters fund our function, As well as in return get special early use of podcast episodes, reward episodes, cost-free and discounted goods along with other content. Be part of us or figure out much more at patreon.com/workingclasshistory|David Dolinger: Most stores weren?�t open although the marketplaces had been. That they had open-air markets wherever they sold lots of the veggies and staples. Those had been open up. Not less than until finally Sunday, there genuinely weren?�t any restrictions to foods whatsoever. What was seriously stunning about a few of what happened is because the folks understood this team of mainly students or youthful working individuals had been, in essence, protecting the city, they might make rice balls in significant quantities to have the ability to feed them, so they didn?�t have to bother with food stuff.|Hi there and thanks for Hearing the Working Course Record podcast. As we bring this miniseries to an in depth, we just wished to give a final reminder that it's only been attainable on account of assist from you, our listeners on patreon.|??Once|As soon as|When|After|The moment|At the time} upon a time when tigers used to smoke??is a Korean idiom employs the start of a great deal of folktales. It denotes a time prior to now, but additionally within a planet that's incredibly diverse from now.}

They were being additional kindly, additional like brotherly, uncle type of figures. They had been pretty variety to us, I even played soccer with them! The paratroopers were being quite awful, plus they swore at us. I saw just one paratrooper swearing at my academics, too. So, there was very first, as A child it had been The very first time to concern ??what are these soldiers? Why are they so intense with us? We are only Young ones. Why they didn?�t allow me to Enjoy on my playground???Those people questions primarily answered by the point I went to high school, I began to read through a e-book, ?�The Gwangju Diary,??which was semi-legal back then. I someway received a copy. So, the query was lastly answered, why the soldiers had been so nasty to me and whatever they did in Gwangju??David Dolinger: At that time in time, they weren?�t allowed to sing ?�March for your Beloved??as well as the moms, certainly, were not going to face for that. That they had gotten alongside one another behind exactly where every one of the seating was and at the appropriate time, they obtained up, started out singing it and going for walks down the aisle in the direction of where by President Park was sitting down.|And on CNN.com, identical lookups give one result for an posting which briefly mentions the Gwangju rebellion ??an article replete with significant factual mistakes, because it occurs. Whereas again, searching for content articles regarding the Tiananmen Square protests gives virtually two hundred benefits.|David Dolinger: Tim?�s residence, where we have been being, was close to the prepare station and so we were being really woken up at about 3.30. We started to listen to some gunfire. We also read over a PA program pleading by a woman for the citizens of Gwangju to get up and to come back for the Provincial Place of work Properties since the troops had been coming. I?�ve bought to state that was One of the more agonizing issues I?�ve ever listened to. In essence, we were hearing her just pleading with people today to come back so that this wouldn?�t have been in vain; to the point in which actually, I had to begin with designed the choice that I was planning to go and was stopped by Tim. It had been in a good way. It wasn?�t in a nasty way. My plan was really to go right down to the Provincial Business Buildings and sit in the massive plaza that?�s in entrance. I assumed, ?�They?�re not going to eliminate me, I hope. https://opsitedalkom.com/ Probably I am able to keep the bloodshed from going on.??By that time in time, After i?�d previously started to make That call, you could hear the gunfire manifest close to us and what was unhappy about this is you could hear this swift-fireplace which were being the M16s.|Kim Yong Ho: While in the night of May perhaps twenty sixth, just one medical doctor requested me to run an errand since my household was close by, he reported, ?�Go home and have some salt??|Jeon Yong Ho: We snuck to my more mature sister?�s household, which was about 5 minutes absent. We hid there for 3 days, and following that we escaped to Seoul.|Females specifically assisted ensure that everybody was fed, and that clinic blood supplies were maintained. The militia set up patrols to take care of buy and protect the town, along with the provincial Office environment was recognized since the headquarters on the rebellion, to coordinate activities and start negotiations with the government.|Kim Yong Ho: The key reason why why I brought this Tale out, because, continue to, to help keep their positions, some necessary logic for this crime, the criminal offense occurred by using the military, to justify their legal act, they needed to change this into North Korean armed forces riot.|Often, it basically appeared like machine guns that may then be form of answered by a pop, pop, pop which was the people during the Provincial Workplace Buildings firing back again with their antiquated M1s which was a rifle from Planet War Two. That?�s truly what??and You then read the rumbling with the tanks as they came down the streets. That early morning, I used to be from your home at about 8.30 and I had been in the position to Visit the Provincial Place of work Properties and I had been capable to get within where I saw the devastation. To the entrance from the creating, just searching in, you could potentially see that, eventually, machine guns experienced utilised mainly because several of the stucco on the outside on the setting up was just ruined. Home windows had just been absolutely blown out. As I used to be going for walks around, you can see the points exactly where it seemed like hand grenades were thrown. There had been fires. When I was there, I wasn?�t in a position to go throughout the complete making And that i counted at the very least ten bodies just during the Provincial Workplace Buildings. As I then walked the streets within the Provincial Business Properties, there was about A further ten. What was sad was they ended up people today I understood that had died.|They gave out 30 carbines with just one clip of ammunition Each individual to a bunch who became the main citizens militia of your rebellion. They promptly build in buildings about Province Corridor and began firing on it in the Home windows.|Kap Su Seol: Gwangju is like a traffic hub of the area, and like many other visitors hubs it's a very oversized pink mild district. Intercourse staff were the first non-university student people who joined the protest. They also donated blood in droves, each of the Physicians designed efforts to show them absent since they worried about STDs. Many of them claimed bodies of the victims.|Yeosu?�s best points of interest tend to be the purple lights of Nangman Pochas. They glow over Jongpo Park near the sea each and every night and therefore are a unique attribute of the town. Nangman Pocha has seventeen places, numbered from one particular to seventeen, which provide fresh seafood and regional Delicacies.|??They were being bringing again many of the arms that citizens experienced taken during the prior times simply because this was among the calls for the military had. As a whole set up, it altered very fluidly.|Yeosu is a seafood hotspot, by using a myriad of local specialties to select from. To be a enhance towards the freshly caught goods from pristine seas of the South Sea, leaf mint kimchi with Korean lettuce, in addition to the unique flavors with the Namdo space, bring about astounding foods that are certain to wow.|Having a cable vehicle ride may be the advisable route. But You can even push through the popular Mokpo Bridge. You can even have a passionate boat trip to Gohado, the options are countless, and each one provides an unmissable view of the spot.|That final night time, and the choice the remaining rebels experienced to help make, is one thing Kap Su Seol thinks about a large amount.|As We're going to see, divisions Among the many rebels would quickly start to emerge, and a couple of days afterwards governing administration forces would re-enter the town and take their revenge. Our patreon supporters can hear this now, and for everybody else part three will likely be out future week.|By 2012expo.information You've got read a great deal regarding the Expo in 2012 as you experienced some massive Concepts for the world that was currently being created only for the occasion. An excursion towards the Sky Tower is essential-do even though from the community. Stop by locations which have been revitalized from anything previous and dilapidated, and this is among these types of locations for you.|Kap Su Seol: There have been many pupils who remaining town. I had an excellent discussion using this spouse of this individual many years back, she told me he assisted several students escape from the city with his automobile. But people that held the bottom at the final minute from the province, they have been mostly employees. What we phone ?�precarious employees.??Possibly ?�gig employee??these days, who holds the ground and fights to the final. It absolutely was a large shock to some middle course child, because as a kid I would need to share the hatred for the typical Doing the job class.|As well as their vehicles becoming ruined, many taxi motorists carrying the wounded ended up pulled from their autos and stabbed to death with bayonets. Nearby hospitals and health centres were being overcome With all the wounded and dying.}

David Dolinger: As I point out to persons, Gwangju was the day I had been born. That?�s my delivery city for signing up for the human race. Just before that, I don?�t really feel that I was in fact, in some approaches, part of it. Of course, I used to be a person. I?�m a human but I had been not really Element of the human race. I did want that can help people today but I'd no clue genuinely who I was and what I was performing nevertheless it genuinely opened my eyes to your politics as well as imperialistic attitudes of The usa. I used to be someone that voted for Carter for the reason that he set human rights at the very best from the checklist. Wonderful! I believe in that after which you can to discover that it genuinely meant very little in South Korea, at that point in time and even when we had people today asking for the assistance, they overlooked it. he passed absent.|Then, in January 1987 a young scholar activist named Park Jong Chul died in law enforcement custody, and it soon emerged that he was tortured to death via the police.|By 10am, there have been about two hundred pupils collected at the doorway. That?�s if the conflict began. But the students just have their bare fingers, as well as the troopers are armed with guns.|Kap Su Seol: Like many other uprisings, in the course of the training course of uprisings there are 3 important teams that emerge. Just one is like regular persons, they have got very little concept of what to do about rebellion. Nonetheless they need to know, and they want to adhere to if there is some path. One course supplied by A significant political figure in Gwangju was just negotiating Along with the armed service, just negotiating to become honest, just negotiating the conditions of surrender.|But what?�s quite exciting is always that each one of these now current companies took on new roles during the uprising. Even some town workers cooperated with them to dole out rice and maintain the town buses functioning all through the 5 years.|Click 'Indeed I'm a well being care Experienced' to close this details and go on searching or click 'No I am not a overall health treatment professional' to return for the homepage.|Though China can be a political rival with the West in lots of respects, South Korea is a close ally, as well as their dictatorship was fully propped up by The us as well as their supposedly welcoming, human legal rights driven foreign-policy. Despite the fact that US involvement in the particular massacres in Gwangju isn?�t as distinct as some believe that.|People getting seen by family members. Why they joined the uprising, or how they organized is entirely mysterious. They simply vanished mainly because??after the|following the|once the} rebellion, on account of bias associated with their sexual intercourse get the job done in Korea. And plainly the military retaliated against them. I observed some yrs in the past there have been unconfirmed data that the paramilitary raided the pink gentle district nearbythe practice terminal. I don?�t know what they indicate by ?�raid??or ??Jeon Yong Ho: Well, technically there was a style of freedom, but it had been like a form of independence you're feeling in advance of Dying ?�a anxious perception of peace before the impending doom. Much like the quiet before the storm. It had been additional of the nervousness.|As well as in a gathering from the committee and the coed committee later on that evening factors came into a head.|Even though I was managing absent, I heard some citizens shouting, ??Come back|Return} listed here!?? but I ran off to the Assembly issue in which I had been speculated to satisfy my good friends. After i bought there, I saw many of them built it although many of them didn't. There we begun to discuss once more what we're gonna do, some stated we should return there to discover what took place, and I agreed, so we went again to your venue.|Despite remaining blacklisted, David basically managed to acquire a copyright remain in South Korea. We speak more details on this with him from the reward episode for our patreon supporters. So he was ready to get in contact with other Professional-democracy activists.|Far more troopers ended up referred to as in from outside, who unintentionally attacked the fleeing paratroopers, killing at the very least thirty.|Jeon Yong Ho: Presently, the perform and activism to vary and boost today?�s Culture??nicely, that do the job often proceeds, till the necessity to change and increase your society someday disappears. If not, the do the job ought to generally continue. The struggle doesn?�t conclude.|Kim Yong Ho: Of course, I don?�t Believe I had time to consider ways to gain it, and I don?�t know, since I see, I was only contemplating that I wanted to outlive, And that i necessary to fight from in an effort to Reside, I couldn?�t really imagine anything at all more than that.|Throughout the Spanish Civil War. Gwangju was there in Paris 1958. Gwangju was there in Washington DC in 1968 in the anti-war movement. But inside the system, The talk, the nature with the system, character of The talk, mother nature of Corporation that emerged out in the motion, Gwangju just isn't regular whatsoever. Gwangju is repeating itself. No matter if we win or not is determined by how Lots of individuals recognize Gwangju, how Many individuals fully grasp the organizational debates, nature of the fights. Then would people today prepare and become Completely ready for that debate and for that fight? People can earn. But previously two yrs, it had been form of an exceedingly frustrated time period for me, for the reason that the only thing I noticed was defeat immediately after defeat. I?�m a bit concerned about what happened to the globe, I mean, there was Obviously a rise of your far-suitable through the world. So, that?�s why you must review background, and you must review Gwangju.|But 1987 in South Korea is admittedly One more story, and a single we plan to inform within a foreseeable future podcast episode.|Inhabitants in Gwangju ended up entirely horrified and enraged by whatever they have been looking at. Lots of individuals flocked to overcrowded hospitals to donate blood.|We are a portfolio professional medical technological innovation business focused on the maintenance, regeneration and substitute of sentimental and tough tissue.|Gwangju inhabitants again started out having towards the streets about the early morning of twenty Could, exchanging stories of condition brutality, and people who were savagely murdered. And many colleges in the 전주오피 town shut down, which include Kim Yong Ho|Kap Su Seol: Actually what we should Be aware is financial expansion underneath Park Chung Hee was pretty serious, really it lifted so Many individuals from poverty but quite a few extra had been still left driving. Generally in Honam location in which Gwangju is found, there was a strong regional bias against Gwangju and Honam, and anti-location ended up left out.|Paratroopers continued to eliminate significant quantities of people, but a great deal more kept signing up for them. Soon, 200,000 folks ended up on Geumnan Avenue, and the two most significant Tv set broadcasters experienced their places of work firebombed and occupied.|Pocha, ?�차 is an abbreviation for Pojangmacha, ?�장마차, which was once popular over the streets of Korea, but it's tricky to obtain now. It is definitely great to appreciate neighborhood Korean foods whilst remembering the romance of those times?�️|Jeon Yong Ho: I turned myself in and was arrested immediately. They interrogated me, they usually investigated me. I used to be sent to trial, they usually threw me in jail. I used to be in prison for approximately??20 days.|We tell you that you'll be about to obtain places made up of info aimed solely at healthcare industry experts. By continuing to browse, the consumer declares that they need to refer to this information and facts like a healthcare Qualified.|Kap Su Seol: About four hundred motor vehicles tried to smash the cordon in the military, but it surely failed. Basically, the armed forces someway managed to stop them from smashing the barricade, but it circled your situation in favour of your protestors deal. Finally, protestors could Just about breach the armed forces barricade.}

So for those who?�d love to assist us, and access exceptional articles, like a reward episode with additional information and tales with the Gwangju uprising from our interviewees, sign on to join us on patreon at , link while in the display notes.??1. But Gwangju was quite special because it entirely altered the best way people today look at your authorities, folks check out your Global ally the US, especially for me it altered how individuals think about the Doing the job course.|Are you presently Completely ready to find out the undiscovered gems of Mokpo? Follow this guide to Mokpo and plan your itinerary with some of the most stunning sights!|Going back into the Gwangju rebellion by itself, the occasions experienced a totally transformative effect on David?�s outlook and his life generally speaking.|With that, loads of us stood up and began to sing. The moment her stability crew saw pretty much your entire audience, who were men and women from Chollanam-do, weren't about to obey the legislation by not singing the song, they promptly grabbed her and hustled her out.|The Student Settlement Committee chose to surrender and vacate the provincial Business office and by the end of your day, the hardliners took it above. The Formal leadership from the rebellion now experienced a way more Operating course and activist foundation than just before.|Coalminers provided dynamite and detonators with the rebels, and women textile employees seized hundreds of rifles and handguns soon after raiding a few police stations. Somewhere else people today seized TNT, hand grenades, ammunition, rifles and a small amount of machine guns.|Our patreon supporters can hear this, together with an exceptional reward episode, at this time. When you don?�t support us however, you can do so from as minor as $two a month at , backlink during the display notes.|Kim Yong Ho: The soldiers who ended up standing before tanks or armored motor vehicles, their guns were being pointing while in the air, they then came straight down in direction of the front, plus they started capturing. I ran absent all over again then, but I am able to?�t keep in mind effectively. Very well, what I assume from my timid memory, The instant I bumped into the alley, the citizens arrived at the same time and I might have fallen down.|In case you?�re from the temper for an unforgettable evening of dancing and audio, Mokpo OP?�s golf equipment are sure to provide the right backdrop. Put on your dancing shoes and prepare for an electrifying knowledge while you immerse your self in the town?�s dynamic club scene.|Baekyado is usually a very small island situated in the Hwajeong-myeon district of Yeosu. Because the building of your Baekya Bridge, which designed the island conveniently accessible, it's been a well-liked tourist site within the vicinity of Yeosu.|Savoring their seafood menu is one area you may never ever skip if you are viewing the Skywalk. Mokpo, 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15